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Ed Zitron

Tech Industry Critic & Writer | Where's Your Ed At? / EZPR / Better Offline | AI Bubble Economics and Market Concentration

"The Hater's Guide To The AI Bubble — an ongoing financial case that generative AI's revenues cannot support its trillion-dollar infrastructure spending."

Analyst

Biography

Ed Zitron is a technology industry critic and writer — CEO of the public-relations firm EZPR, author of the Where's Your Ed At? newsletter, and host of the Better Offline podcast — and one of the most prominent skeptics of the financial case behind generative AI. He covers no mining companies and picks no resource stocks. His relevance to a resource investor is macro: the data center buildout he dissects is a pillar of current demand forecasts for copper, uranium, natural gas, and power infrastructure, and he argues its funding is weaker than those forecasts assume.

The record is concrete. He founded EZPR in 2013 and started Where's Your Ed At? in 2020; it passed 50,000 subscribers by February 2025. His April 2024 essay The Man Who Killed Google Search went viral and made him a recurring name in mainstream business coverage — he has since been profiled by Wired and MarketWatch, and cited by the Financial Times, The New Yorker, and Slate. His July 2025 essay The Hater's Guide To The AI Bubble became a running series (including The Hater's Guide To NVIDIA and The Hater's Guide To AI Debt), and his weekly Better Offline podcast, on Cool Zone Media and iHeartPodcasts since 2023, delivers the same analysis in audio form.

His method is accounting, not forecasting: he reads filings, earnings transcripts, and reported numbers. The core claim is arithmetic — Meta, Amazon, Microsoft, Google, and Tesla committed more than $560 billion of capital spending (capex — money spent on physical infrastructure like data centers) across 2024 and 2025, against roughly $35 billion in annual generative AI revenue, while OpenAI and Anthropic, who account for about half of that revenue, lose money on it. He also tracks the debt AI companies have raised and circular vendor deals, in which a company invests in a supplier that then buys its products, a pattern he treats as a marker of a late-stage bubble.

For a mining or energy investor, his work is a structured stress test on the demand side. Copper, uranium, and electricity demand forecasts lean heavily on data center growth; if his revenue math is even roughly right, those projections deserve a downside case. Reading him will not teach anyone to evaluate a drill result, but it will sharpen the question behind every AI-linked commodity thesis: who is actually paying for the power.

Videos (2)

The Stock Market Has An OpenAI & Anthropic Problem

The Stock Market Has An OpenAI & Anthropic Problem

guest Aug 18, 2026
  • Top takeaway The guest argues future hyperscaler revenue growth is contingent on OpenAI and Anthropic's ability to spend massively on compute - over $200 billion in 2027 alone, and possibly $300-400 billion beyond that
  • The guest believes OpenAI and Anthropic would need to be the size of Microsoft and Google by 2030 and become profitable to sustain the current setup - and even then, capacity is overbuilt by roughly 10x
  • The guest estimates markets could be cut by at least 50% if the AI compute thesis breaks
  • The guest sees a cataclysmic chain: less GPU spending hurts Nvidia, which in turn hurts ODMs like Foxconn and the Taiwanese stock market, with knock-on effects on US markets
  • The guest views current AI spending as essentially a 'kick the can' exercise to keep valuations aloft

Ed Zitron argues Microsoft, Google, Amazon revenue growth increasingly depends on OpenAI and Anthropic spending $200B+ on compute. Analyst estimates cited point to 76% of Microsoft's revenue growth through 2028 tied to OpenAI compute spend. UBS estimates 48% of Google Cloud revenue by 2027 could come from OpenAI and Anthropic. Slowed AI capex, Ed warns, cascades from hyperscalers through Nvidia to Taiwanese ODMs and exposed Japanese banks. Ed argues AI need not fail technologically — overbuilt capacity of roughly 10x could trigger a 50% market drawdown.

Is A.I. A Massive Lie? | Ed Zitron

Is A.I. A Massive Lie? | Ed Zitron

guest Aug 11, 2026
  • Top takeaway Ed Zitron argues LLMs are not actually intelligent, pointing to instances like Bloomberg's AskB platform confidently returning an obviously wrong Microsoft share price as proof that subtle errors make them unfit for financial work.
  • He maintains the AI investment cycle is sustained by circular financing, with hyperscalers, Nvidia, SoftBank, and venture capital repeatedly recycling money into the same two loss-making compute buyers (Anthropic and OpenAI).
  • Zitron predicts a 50% or larger revaluation of AI-exposed equities and warns the aftermath could be worse than the dot-com bust because unfinished data centers still carry ongoing electricity and completion costs.
  • He argues that any productivity benefit from AI is hard to verify, that coding metrics like commits are essentially meaningless, and that engineer-hours spent babysitting LLMs often exceed the value produced.
  • Zitron frames the cultural pressure to adopt AI as a kind of corporate religion that CEOs embrace to appear forward-looking, drawing a sharp contrast with the begrudging adoption of prior mandates like DEI.

Ed Zitron frames the AI boom as a speculative bubble — roughly 70%+ of hyperscaler AI revenue is tied to OpenAI and Anthropic's circular compute spending. He argues LLMs are fundamentally probabilistic and can't reliably catch their own errors, so trillion-dollar productivity gains won't materialize. A reckoning could cut AI-exposed names 50%+ with cascading damage to venture capital, private credit, and Japanese lenders exposed to OpenAI bets. The dot-com analogy misleads: AI data centers are unfinished assets needing continuous capital, not already-paid 1990s-style fiber. Job-displacement claims are overstated; AI mostly erodes work that was already being automated, like transcription and contract roles.

Showing 1–2 of 2 videos

Key Quotes

"I believe the AI bubble is deeply unstable, built on vibes and blind faith, and when I say 'the AI bubble,' I mean the entirety of the AI trade."

— The Hater's Guide To The AI Bubble, Where's Your Ed At?, July 21, 2025

"To be abundantly clear: the two companies that amount to around half of all generative artificial intelligence revenue are ONLY LOSING MONEY."

— The Hater's Guide To The AI Bubble, Where's Your Ed At?, July 21, 2025

"If they keep their promises, by the end of 2025, Meta, Amazon, Microsoft, Google and Tesla will have spent over $560 billion"

— The Hater's Guide To The AI Bubble, Where's Your Ed At?, July 21, 2025

Key Works

His core bubble thesis: roughly $560 billion of hyperscaler capital spending against tens of billions in generative AI revenue, with OpenAI and Anthropic losing money on about half the market's revenue.

His breakout investigation attributing Google Search's decline to internal leadership decisions; it went viral and broadened his audience well beyond the tech press.

Weekly Cool Zone Media and iHeartPodcasts show on the tech industry's economics and the AI buildout, where most of his bubble analysis appears in audio form.

Specializations

Disclaimer: Ed Zitron has NOT endorsed this platform and is not affiliated with Pixys in any way.