Rory Johnston: What Everyone Is Getting Wrong About The Oil Price Amidst Iran War
Palisades Gold Radio Jul 17, 2026
Summary
Prompt time spreads swung from $2 backwardation to contango and back within a month, volatility the guest calls unprecedented.
Gulf loadings are capped by inbound empty tankers, not production: Hormuz exits fell from 15 million to 7.5 million barrels daily.
China's 5 million barrel-a-day import swing, likely hidden product stock draws, did more than the entire IEA strategic release.
Refining, not crude, is the real bottleneck: diesel cracks above $80 a barrel make diesel twice the price of crude.
The world still runs a multi-million barrel daily deficit even with every offset maxed, risking $200 oil if China returns fully.
Rory Johnston's takeaways
- Top takeaway Argues that as of mid-July 2026 the real story is refined products, not crude: diesel crack spreads above $80 a barrel put diesel at roughly twice the price of crude, making crude arguably the loosest part of the oil complex.
- Says the post-ceasefire mini-glut is already over: Hormuz exits collapsed from about 15 million barrels a day in late June to 7.5 million, and with inbound empty tankers drying up he expects Gulf producers to load only as much cargo capacity as reaches the Gulf.
- Estimates the world is still in a couple-million barrel-a-day deficit even with every offset maxed out (Middle East loadings down 10 million bpd versus pre-war, China still down 5), and warns that sustained low Hormuz flows bring serious problems by September, with $200 oil possible again if China fully returns to the market.
- Calls China's reaction the biggest story of the crisis: a 5 million bpd (about 45 percent) crude import swing between February and June, larger than the IEA's record 400-million-barrel SPR drawdown, likely explained by unobserved refined-product stock releases and possibly a deliberate dry run of its 'Malacca dilemma' resilience.
- Contends strategic stocks are not inventory (an SPR release is a supply boost, refilling is a demand boost) and argues about 300 of the remaining 320 million US SPR barrels could still be drawn in a crisis, since the 252.4-million-barrel statutory floor only blocks non-emergency releases.
Stijn Schmitz's takeaways
- Top takeaway As host, frames the investment question of whether there is still an opportunity to go long refineries with diesel crack spreads around $80 a barrel, drawing out Johnston's view that refining assets outside drone reach look attractive.
- Raises the Western inventory picture for discussion, citing rumors that SPR salt caverns cannot be fully drained and that Cushing is at operationally low levels, which prompts Johnston's commercial-versus-strategic stocks explanation.